Sunday, August 18, 2019

The VW Emissions Scandal: Cities As Trust Fund Beneficiaries




Cars, trucks, and other transportation-related equipment account for approximately half of the air pollutant emissions in the United States. Common air pollutants from these "mobile sources" include carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds, nitrogen oxides (NOx), and other hazardous air pollutants. Automobile manufacturers are subject to the requirements of the federal Clean Air Act (CAA), which regulates mobile source emissions with the overall goal of protecting public health with an adequate margin of safety. The subsequent claims and litigation brought by federal and state governments, consumers, and others resulted in the largest settlement with an automaker, for any type of claim, in U.S. The number and variety of legal issues associated with the scandal are staggering, complex, and still evolving. 2.7 billion trust fund that can be used by states and other eligible beneficiaries to implement transportation related NOx-reduction projects. Cities, many of which are constantly confronted with dual concerns of equipment maintenance and air quality, can reap benefits from this historic settlement agreement, if they are prepared. This article explores one aspect of the overall VW emissions scandal: the creation of the Environmental Mitigation Trust Fund as part of the 2.0-liter diesel engine vehicle settlement agreement approved by the U.S.





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If you've been waiting patiently for the chance to modify your 2009 TDI, your wait is over. True Volkswagen TDI enthusiasts have something to cheer about as new Performance and Upgrade product releases are here for the 2009 VW JETTA 2.0L TDI Sedan and Wagon. After Volkswagen's decision not to manufacture 2007 and 2008 VW TDI'S, many TDI enthusiasts have pounced on the chance to buy a factory fresh 2009 TDI Jetta. With no TDI vehicles coming off the VW assembly line for a few years, manufacturers of VW TDI upgrades had to turn their attention to other product lines. Performance Cold Air Intake Systems and Rapid Power Module's, or "Chips" as they are often called, are two of the easiest, least expensive, and most effective upgrades you can make to your 2009 TDI Jetta. Diesel engines want cold air to breathe and properly atomized fuel to burn, and an upgraded intake and module will give your TDI just what it needs.





If you are interested in maximizing the full potential of your VW TDI, read on. To give your Turbo Diesel more cold air, a high-quality choice comes from Advanced Flow Engineering, or AFE Power as they are commonly known. AFE has recently released a Performance Air Intake System for the 2009 Jetta TDI 2.0L with an impressive list of benefits and performance data. The system is 100% bolt-on, mounts to the lower airbox housing, and no drilling or cutting is required. After a simple 15-30 minute installation, you can expect air flow to increase 56% over stock. 10 at 3150 RPM, and expect Torque to increase by 23 lbs. Performance modules improve TDI fuel economy and provide extra horsepower at the same time by improving the efficiency of the vehicle fuel injection system. Performance market manufacturer and TDI stalwart Bully Dog now markets a "Rapid Power Performance Module" for the 2009 VW TDI Jetta which effectively improves fuel economy and horsepower. This module is a simple inline, between wiring harness, plug-in chip designed for safe and long lasting use. 15% horsepower via a simple toggle switch that can be left in the engine bay or installed within the interior of the vehicle for easy access. 25HP and a torque increase of 30 ft-lbs. If you can keep your foot of the gas pedal you should even see some impressive fuel economy gains on a car that already gets remarkable mileage.